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| - | <datatables> | + | <datatables page-length="25"> |
| + | ^Name^Date^Notes^ | ||
| |**Aberffraw**| |Residence of the princes of Gwynedd from 843 [Roderick the Great] – 1282 [Llewelyn the Last]. (Guest, p. 293, Endn. to p. 369)| | |**Aberffraw**| |Residence of the princes of Gwynedd from 843 [Roderick the Great] – 1282 [Llewelyn the Last]. (Guest, p. 293, Endn. to p. 369)| | ||
| |**Adar Rhiannon**| |Birds. [2] Enchanters at trancelike feast, Harlech. Seven Survvors after irish War, cf. //Culhwch// numbered three.| | |**Adar Rhiannon**| |Birds. [2] Enchanters at trancelike feast, Harlech. Seven Survvors after irish War, cf. //Culhwch// numbered three.| | ||
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| ^**Arianrhod** ferch Dôn| |f. [4] Gwynedd. Dishonored by brother Gwydion & uncle Math, she rejects her two children. In conflict with Gwydion she lays 3 fateful bans on her son Lleu, his fosterling: no name, no arms, no human wife. Gwydion tricks her on the first two, but his constructed 'wife' causes Lleu's death.^ | ^**Arianrhod** ferch Dôn| |f. [4] Gwynedd. Dishonored by brother Gwydion & uncle Math, she rejects her two children. In conflict with Gwydion she lays 3 fateful bans on her son Lleu, his fosterling: no name, no arms, no human wife. Gwydion tricks her on the first two, but his constructed 'wife' causes Lleu's death.^ | ||
| |**Attendants**| |Boys & two horsemen help Pwyll dress at Annwfn court. See also Maids (4 groups). | | |**Attendants**| |Boys & two horsemen help Pwyll dress at Annwfn court. See also Maids (4 groups). | | ||
| - | </datatables> | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |**B**||| | ||
| |**Bards**| |Pwyll prompted by Rhiannon gives largesse to minstrels the morning of his wedding. [1] See Storytellers. | | |**Bards**| |Pwyll prompted by Rhiannon gives largesse to minstrels the morning of his wedding. [1] See Storytellers. | | ||
| ^**Bendigeidfran** fab Llŷr| |m. [2] King of all Britain, avenges sister Branwen via Irish War. After death becomes guardian of Britain. Nephew Gweir killed by Efnysien. Son Caradawc killed by Caswallon.| | ^**Bendigeidfran** fab Llŷr| |m. [2] King of all Britain, avenges sister Branwen via Irish War. After death becomes guardian of Britain. Nephew Gweir killed by Efnysien. Son Caradawc killed by Caswallon.| | ||
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| |**Breeze**, Andrew|1997-|Woman author theory, political analysis. //Medieval Welsh Literature//| | |**Breeze**, Andrew|1997-|Woman author theory, political analysis. //Medieval Welsh Literature//| | ||
| |**Bromwich**, Rachel|1954-2006|//Trioedd//, 'Triads' 1969 Exc. Mabinogi data Pughe Guest biog (S)| | |**Bromwich**, Rachel|1954-2006|//Trioedd//, 'Triads' 1969 Exc. Mabinogi data Pughe Guest biog (S)| | ||
| - | |**C**||| | ||
| |**Caradawc** fab Bendigeifran| |m. [2] Britain. Son of Bendigeifran, died of grief due to Caswallon's violence. | | |**Caradawc** fab Bendigeifran| |m. [2] Britain. Son of Bendigeifran, died of grief due to Caswallon's violence. | | ||
| |**//caseg//**| |mare (GPC)| | |**//caseg//**| |mare (GPC)| | ||
| Line 52: | Line 48: | ||
| |**Dôn**| |f. [4] Gwynedd. Mother of Arianrhod, Gwydion, and Gofannon; sister of Math of Gwynedd.| | |**Dôn**| |f. [4] Gwynedd. Mother of Arianrhod, Gwydion, and Gofannon; sister of Math of Gwynedd.| | ||
| |**Dylan** Eil Ton| |m. [4] Gwynedd. Rejected child of Arianwhod, takes to the sea. Killed by Gofannon, uncle.| | |**Dylan** Eil Ton| |m. [4] Gwynedd. Rejected child of Arianwhod, takes to the sea. Killed by Gofannon, uncle.| | ||
| - | |**E**||| | ||
| |**//Eagle//**| |Bird. [2] Enchanted shapeshift, Lleu after death by Gronw. Reclaimed by Gwydion tracking a Sow.| | |**//Eagle//**| |Bird. [2] Enchanted shapeshift, Lleu after death by Gronw. Reclaimed by Gwydion tracking a Sow.| | ||
| |**Earl, Annwfn**| |m. [1] Cryptic noble at the feast Pwyll joins, seated beside Queen of Annwfn.| | |**Earl, Annwfn**| |m. [1] Cryptic noble at the feast Pwyll joins, seated beside Queen of Annwfn.| | ||
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| ^Ford, Patrick|1977-|Trans. //The Mabinogi and Other// Native tales. Myth. Lit. (S)| | ^Ford, Patrick|1977-|Trans. //The Mabinogi and Other// Native tales. Myth. Lit. (S)| | ||
| |**Fulton**, Helen|1988-|Political context, education of princes.| | |**Fulton**, Helen|1988-|Political context, education of princes.| | ||
| - | |**G**||| | ||
| |**Gantz**, Jeffrey| 1976-| Trans. //The Mabinogion// Thematic structure (S)| | |**Gantz**, Jeffrey| 1976-| Trans. //The Mabinogion// Thematic structure (S)| | ||
| |**Gilfaethwy**| |m. [4] Gwynedd. His brother Gwydion arranges a war so that Gilfaethwy can rape the virgin Goewin.| | |**Gilfaethwy**| |m. [4] Gwynedd. His brother Gwydion arranges a war so that Gilfaethwy can rape the virgin Goewin.| | ||
| Line 78: | Line 72: | ||
| |**Gŵri Gwallt Euryn**| |m. [1] Gwent. 'Gwri Golden hair'. Childhood name of Pryderi, son of Rhiannon & Pwyll, adopted by Teyrnon & Lady of Gwent. See //Cyfranc Caseg a’r Mab//, ‘The Adventure of the Mare and the Boy,’ Ford (1977) pp.3-14| | |**Gŵri Gwallt Euryn**| |m. [1] Gwent. 'Gwri Golden hair'. Childhood name of Pryderi, son of Rhiannon & Pwyll, adopted by Teyrnon & Lady of Gwent. See //Cyfranc Caseg a’r Mab//, ‘The Adventure of the Mare and the Boy,’ Ford (1977) pp.3-14| | ||
| ^Gwydion ap Dôn| |m. [4] Gwynedd. Brother of Arianrhod, enchanter, foster father of Lleu. Villain of Fourth Branch, contests with Arianrhod, wins twice loses third. Constructs Blodeuedd. Rescues Lleu.| | ^Gwydion ap Dôn| |m. [4] Gwynedd. Brother of Arianrhod, enchanter, foster father of Lleu. Villain of Fourth Branch, contests with Arianrhod, wins twice loses third. Constructs Blodeuedd. Rescues Lleu.| | ||
| - | |**H**||| | ||
| |**Hafgan**| |m. [1] Rival king of Annwfn, enemy of Arawn. Pwyll vanquishes him in political duel.| | |**Hafgan**| |m. [1] Rival king of Annwfn, enemy of Arawn. Pwyll vanquishes him in political duel.| | ||
| |**Hamp**, Eric| 1972-99|Dating Archaism| | |**Hamp**, Eric| 1972-99|Dating Archaism| | ||
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| |**Kapphahn**, Kris |2010-|Social context, gender, warriors| | |**Kapphahn**, Kris |2010-|Social context, gender, warriors| | ||
| ^Koch, John T. |1985-|Many works. Iron Age, myth, social context. //Encyclopedia// many articles 2006| | ^Koch, John T. |1985-|Many works. Iron Age, myth, social context. //Encyclopedia// many articles 2006| | ||
| - | |**L**||| | ||
| |**'Lady of Gwent'**| |f. [1] Gwent. Unnamed wife of Teyrnon, advises him in all matters, adopts Gwri/ Pryderi.| | |**'Lady of Gwent'**| |f. [1] Gwent. Unnamed wife of Teyrnon, advises him in all matters, adopts Gwri/ Pryderi.| | ||
| |**Lewis**, Saunders |1923-75 |Dating 12thC crit Charles-Edwards. Playwright. Political activist.| | |**Lewis**, Saunders |1923-75 |Dating 12thC crit Charles-Edwards. Playwright. Political activist.| | ||
| Line 107: | Line 99: | ||
| |**Loth**, Joseph Marie |1889-1929 |Trans. Guest text to French, first trans into 3rd language.| | |**Loth**, Joseph Marie |1889-1929 |Trans. Guest text to French, first trans into 3rd language.| | ||
| |**Luft**, Diana |2010-|Welsh Renaissance, esp. 18thC| | |**Luft**, Diana |2010-|Welsh Renaissance, esp. 18thC| | ||
| - | |**Ll**||| | ||
| |**Llassar** Llaes Gyfnewid| |m. [2] Ireland, Britain. Husband of Cymidei, guardian of Cauldron, emigrates to Britain. Craftsman in leather.| | |**Llassar** Llaes Gyfnewid| |m. [2] Ireland, Britain. Husband of Cymidei, guardian of Cauldron, emigrates to Britain. Craftsman in leather.| | ||
| ^Lleu Llaw Gyffes| |m. [4] Rejected son of Arianrhod, adopted by Gwydion his uncle. Marries Blodeuedd, murdered by his wife and her lover. Survives as eagle, reclaimed by Gwydion.| | ^Lleu Llaw Gyffes| |m. [4] Rejected son of Arianrhod, adopted by Gwydion his uncle. Marries Blodeuedd, murdered by his wife and her lover. Survives as eagle, reclaimed by Gwydion.| | ||
| Line 117: | Line 108: | ||
| |**Llŷr**| |m. [2] Father of Branwen, Bendigeidfran, Manawydan| | |**Llŷr**| |m. [2] Father of Branwen, Bendigeidfran, Manawydan| | ||
| |**//Llys//**| |Court. //Priflys//, a 'chief court' (//prif// 'first, chief'). Political, economic, legal centres. Rulers moved around them, or sent trusted princely agent, esp. to collect supplies.| | |**//Llys//**| |Court. //Priflys//, a 'chief court' (//prif// 'first, chief'). Political, economic, legal centres. Rulers moved around them, or sent trusted princely agent, esp. to collect supplies.| | ||
| - | |**M**||| | ||
| |**Mac Cana**, Proinsias |1955-99 |//The Mabinogi// but re Mabinogion. Many works. Myth reconstruction| | |**Mac Cana**, Proinsias |1955-99 |//The Mabinogi// but re Mabinogion. Many works. Myth reconstruction| | ||
| |**Maids** of Arianrhod| |f. [4]Gwydion & Lleu visit disguised as bards. Under fake attack her two maids arm Gwydion; she arms Lleu, breaking her second ban.| | |**Maids** of Arianrhod| |f. [4]Gwydion & Lleu visit disguised as bards. Under fake attack her two maids arm Gwydion; she arms Lleu, breaking her second ban.| | ||
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| |**Nysien** fab Llŷr| |m. [2] Brother and opposite character of Efnysien, peaceful person.| | |**Nysien** fab Llŷr| |m. [2] Brother and opposite character of Efnysien, peaceful person.| | ||
| |**//Owl//**| |Bird. [4] Gwydion avenges Lleu's betrayal by condemning Blodeuedd to live as an owl.| | |**//Owl//**| |Bird. [4] Gwydion avenges Lleu's betrayal by condemning Blodeuedd to live as an owl.| | ||
| - | |**P**||| | ||
| |**Pebin**| |m. [4] Gwynedd. Father of Goewin.| | |**Pebin**| |m. [4] Gwynedd. Father of Goewin.| | ||
| |**Parker**, Will |2002-|Pioneer online resources: history bibliog trans. // Four Branches// native myth.| | |**Parker**, Will |2002-|Pioneer online resources: history bibliog trans. // Four Branches// native myth.| | ||
| Line 156: | Line 145: | ||
| |**Rodway**, Simon |1998-|Manuscripts, dating, crit. Celtic. //Dating Medieval Welsh Literature// 2013| | |**Rodway**, Simon |1998-|Manuscripts, dating, crit. Celtic. //Dating Medieval Welsh Literature// 2013| | ||
| |**Rhys, John**|1887-1901 |First Prof. Celtic Oxford, Hibbert Lect. Myth, solar hero, bardic apprentice. | | |**Rhys, John**|1887-1901 |First Prof. Celtic Oxford, Hibbert Lect. Myth, solar hero, bardic apprentice. | | ||
| - | |**S**||| | ||
| |**Saddlers**| |m.[3]Manawydan & family's first business succeeds so well at saddlemaking they make fatal enemies of English saddlers. See Shieldmakers, Shoemakers.| | |**Saddlers**| |m.[3]Manawydan & family's first business succeeds so well at saddlemaking they make fatal enemies of English saddlers. See Shieldmakers, Shoemakers.| | ||
| |**Scholar**| |m. [3] Dyfed. Llwyd's first disguise as Scholar to negotiate his Mouse Lady's freedom from Manawydan. See Priest; Bishop.| | |**Scholar**| |m. [3] Dyfed. Llwyd's first disguise as Scholar to negotiate his Mouse Lady's freedom from Manawydan. See Priest; Bishop.| | ||
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| |**//Starling//**| |Bird [2] Branwen in Ireland trains starling to fly to brother Bendigeidfran in Britain with message of her abuse by husband Matholwch.| | |**//Starling//**| |Bird [2] Branwen in Ireland trains starling to fly to brother Bendigeidfran in Britain with message of her abuse by husband Matholwch.| | ||
| |**Storytellers**| |m.[4]Ceredigion. Gwydion in disguise, takes a band of people to entertain Pryderi and win his trust.| | |**Storytellers**| |m.[4]Ceredigion. Gwydion in disguise, takes a band of people to entertain Pryderi and win his trust.| | ||
| - | |**T**||| | ||
| |**Taliesin**| |m.[2] One of the Seven Survivors or the Irish War; also Manawydan, Pryderi, Glifieu Eil Taran, Ynawg, Gruddyeu ap Muriel, Heilyn ap Gwyn Hen.| | |**Taliesin**| |m.[2] One of the Seven Survivors or the Irish War; also Manawydan, Pryderi, Glifieu Eil Taran, Ynawg, Gruddyeu ap Muriel, Heilyn ap Gwyn Hen.| | ||
| |**Teyrnon** Twryf Liant| |m. [1] Honorable lord, horse breeder, guards his mare and rescues abducted Gŵri/Pryderi. Respects Lady of Gwent's advice, restores Gŵri/Pryderi to Dyfed.| | |**Teyrnon** Twryf Liant| |m. [1] Honorable lord, horse breeder, guards his mare and rescues abducted Gŵri/Pryderi. Respects Lady of Gwent's advice, restores Gŵri/Pryderi to Dyfed.| | ||
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| |**Travellers**| |[1] Rhiannon's penance involves meeting travellers at the Arberth gates, to tell them her story of infanticide, and offer to carry them.| | |**Travellers**| |[1] Rhiannon's penance involves meeting travellers at the Arberth gates, to tell them her story of infanticide, and offer to carry them.| | ||
| ^Valente, Roberta |1986-|//Merched y Mabinogi: Women// 1986. Crit. myth. (S)| | ^Valente, Roberta |1986-|//Merched y Mabinogi: Women// 1986. Crit. myth. (S)| | ||
| - | |**W**||| | ||
| |**Welsh**, Andrew |1988-|Structural analysis, tripartite. Esp. Manawydan (S)| | |**Welsh**, Andrew |1988-|Structural analysis, tripartite. Esp. Manawydan (S)| | ||
| ^Williams, Ifor |1929-47 |//Pedeir Keinc y Mabinogi// (PKM) Classic modernised Welsh. Dating, social| | ^Williams, Ifor |1929-47 |//Pedeir Keinc y Mabinogi// (PKM) Classic modernised Welsh. Dating, social| | ||
| Line 187: | Line 173: | ||
| |**//Wren//**| |[4]Lleu as a boy shoots a wren, Arianrhod exclaims he is skilful. By speaking to him she breaks her first ban, directly recognising he exists, givins him his name: 'skliful hand'.| | |**//Wren//**| |[4]Lleu as a boy shoots a wren, Arianrhod exclaims he is skilful. By speaking to him she breaks her first ban, directly recognising he exists, givins him his name: 'skliful hand'.| | ||
| |**Ynawg**| |m.[2] One of the Seven Survivors or the Irish War; also Manawydan, Pryderi, Glifieu Eil Taran, Taliesin, Gruddyeu ap Muriel, Heilyn ap Gwyn Hen.| | |**Ynawg**| |m.[2] One of the Seven Survivors or the Irish War; also Manawydan, Pryderi, Glifieu Eil Taran, Taliesin, Gruddyeu ap Muriel, Heilyn ap Gwyn Hen.| | ||
| + | </datatables> | ||
